Durham Castle

When visiting Durham, it's way too easy to be distracted by the breathtaking Durham Cathedral. However if you turn your back to it, you will be face to face with the fabulous Durham Castle.

Not wishing to saturate you with the full 1000 year history of Durham Castle and send you to the land of nod, instead let us regale you with some potted information and curious facts..

Firstly don't get too excited as there are no dungeons..

The reason for a castle was apparent as there were too many incursions by the Scots. In 1006 King Malcom of Scotland was defeated and after the Durham women had washed their faces and combed their hair, the dead soldiers' heads were displayed around the city.

Founded by William the Conqueror the building of the castle started in the 11th century. In 1069 The Harrying of the North caused over 100,000 deaths of Northumbrians who preferred the Anglo Saxon way of life and not the new Norman way.

There is a Norman Chapel, which is remarkably Saxon-like. It is quite dark and if you look very carefully you can see carvings of animals and a mermaid. During the 2nd World War the RAF used the chapel as a look out post, which I don't quite understand as the windows are not easy to see out of.

The Prince Bishops (That's a separate history lesson) resided at the castle for a couple of centuries and added and modified the site to suit themselves.

The Great Hall was an addition in the early 14th century under Bishop Bek, most likely for the royal visit of Edward I. Rumour has it a throne was placed either end of the hall. To this day it is still used for entertaining and serving meals, of which grace is observed.

Here is an amusing quote from professor Peter Rhodes (Credit to Ambrose Thurman)

'The source of this grace is unknown, but that it is not the same as any of the Oxbridge graces. The spacing of the Latin gives an indication of where pauses should be. It should be read with either ecclesiastical pronunciation, or academic, but not a mixture of both; and the acoustics of the hall are difficult, but readers should try to project their voices so as to be loud but not belligerent!'

There should be an enthusiastic Amen by all in attendance at the end.

Here is another fun fact. It is the only Norman keep in England never to have been breached..

The castle was given to Durham University in 1832 by the Bishop of Durham, William Van Mildert. The Tunstall Chapel is newer and had the stained glass window replaced after a run away lawnmower smashed it. My resource didn't say if this was inside or outside! Some rooms still have the same use, for example the chapels, kitchen and great hall for meals.

The black staircase was quite a feature of its time, made in the 17th century from dark oak wood and nearly 60 feet high.

It was originally a 'flying staircase' which meant that its support was horizontal. This was a misjudgement and soon the stairs leaned (so do not adjust your eyes). Vertical wooden posts were required to remedy this and it was also decorated with pineapple carvings to give an air of opulence and exoticness.

There is a pleasant path around the back of the Castle along the River Wear that is colloquiloy known as 'Broken Walls' Because in the 1920s these walls were in danger of collapsing due to subsidence. The major works regarding underpinning these walls lasted into the 1930s.

The Norman Keep is probably the very area you want to visit, however, this is now student accommodation and off-limits. (Possibly due to many smelly socks!)

Unless you are studying, the castle is only accessible by worthwhile guided tours where you are met at the castle gate and escorted around.

See the Durham Castle website for more information.